Human Alpha 2 Macroglobulin (A2M), Fast Form
Whole molecule protease inhibitor, biologically inactive by conformational change due to chemical cleavage in the bait region
Produktdetails
Synonyms
α2-Macroglobulin, F-α2M, F-A2M, A2MD, CPAMD5, FWP007, S863-7, F-A2M
Description of Human Alpha 2 Macroglobulin (A2M), Fast Form
Human Alpha 2 Macroglobulin (A2M), Fast Form is a 725 kDa protein. Alpha 2 Macroglobulin, Fast Form (F-A2M) arises from structural changes in the Slow Form (S-A2M) after protease entrapment or cleavage of its thiol ester bond. Unlike S-A2M, which inhibits proteases via a "snap-trap" mechanism, F-A2M loses protease-inhibitory capacity and undergoes rapid hepatic clearance (half-life: 2–4 minutes). While F-A2M constitutes only 0.17–0.7% of total plasma A2M in healthy adults, its levels rise in conditions marked by protease activation, such as acute pancreatitis (linked to disease severity), sepsis, and multiple sclerosis. F-A2M serves as a biomarker for protease-driven pathologies, with elevated levels reflecting systemic inflammation or tissue damage. It also shows potential in neurodegenerative diseases, where it may inhibit amyloid fibril formation in Alzheimer’s and prion disorders by binding misfolded proteins. Clinically, F-A2M detection aids in monitoring protease activation in sepsis or artificial medical surfaces, while its cytokine-binding properties hint at therapeutic applications for inflammatory conditions.
Source
Human plasma non-reactive for HBsAG, anti-HCV, anti-HBc, and negative for anti-HIV 1 & 2 by FDA approved tests
Storage
For long term, store Human Alpha 2 Macroglobulin (A2M), Fast Form at -20°C.
Applications
Enzyme Studies, ELISA, Antigen for Antibody production, IVD Antigens, Calibrators & Controls, Protein Chemistry Research, Biotherapeutics Studies.
Citations/Publications
Kirsipuu, T., et al., (2020), 'Copper(II)-binding equilibria in human blood', Scientific Reports, 10: pp 5686. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-62560-4
NCBI: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/P01023
Shipped with ice packs
Gel Scan of Human Alpha 2 Macroglobulin (A2M), Fast Form
Fig. 1: SDS-PAGE Gel |
Usage: For research use only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. Not for human use.
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