Human Immunoglobulin A (IgA)
Native whole molecule polyclonal protein, purified from mulitple donor pool
Produktdetails
Synonyms
IgA
Description of Human Immunoglobulin A (IgA)
Human Immunoglobulin A (IgA) is a 160 kDa protein. Serum immunoglobulin A (IgA) constitutes the second most abundant antibody class in human plasma (0.4–2.2 mg/mL), existing predominantly as monomeric IgA1 (80%) with lesser IgA2 contributions. Unlike secretory IgA-a dimeric mucosal protector featuring J-chains and a secretory component-serum IgA engages FcαRI (CD89) on myeloid cells to orchestrate systemic immunity. Monomeric serum IgA suppresses inflammation via inhibitory ITAMi signaling, while immune complexes activate phagocytosis, cytokine release, and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, balancing pathogen clearance and tissue homeostasis. Dysregulation of serum IgA underpins multiple pathologies. Selective IgA deficiency (sIgAD), the most common primary immunodeficiency, elevates risks for recurrent infections and autoimmune disorders like systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and celiac disease. Conversely, elevated serum IgA associates with IgA nephropathy, where galactose-deficient IgA1 deposits in renal glomeruli trigger complement-mediated inflammation and progressive kidney failure. Hyper-IgA levels may also signal immunodeficiency syndromes or multiple myeloma, particularly when beta-migrating monoclonal proteins complicate electrophoresis interpretation. The IgA2 subclass, distinguished by reduced sialylation, exhibits heightened pro-inflammatory activity linked to rheumatoid arthritis severity. Clinically, serum IgA quantification aids immunodeficiency diagnosis and myeloma monitoring, where nephelometric assays outperform traditional electrophoresis. Therapeutic strategies targeting FcαRI or aberrant IgA production, such as monoclonal antibodies against B-cell activating factor (BAFF), show promise in autoimmune and renal diseases. Additionally, engineered IgA antibodies are being explored for enhanced neutrophil-mediated tumor cytotoxicity, highlighting its expanding translational potential.
Source
Human plasma non-reactive for HBsAG, anti-HCV, anti-HBc, and negative for anti-HIV 1 & 2 by FDA approved tests
Storage
For long term, store Human Immunoglobulin A (IgA) at ≤ -80°C.
Applications
In Vitro Diagnostic, Glycoproteomics, ELISA, Cancer, Chromatography Binding, Anaphalaxis, Infection, Autoimmune Diseases, Kidney Injury, Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Citations/Publications
Tsujita, Y., et al., (2018), 'A Severe Anaphylactic Reaction Associated with IgM-Class Anti-Human IgG Antibodies in a Hyper-IgM Syndrome Type 2 Patient', Journal of Clinical Immunology, 38: pp 144–148. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10875-017-0466-7
Abreu, R. B., et al., (2020), 'IgA Responses Following Recurrent Influenza Virus Vaccination.', Front. Immunol. 11: pp 902. Available at: doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.00902
Chuzel, L., et al., (2021), 'Combining functional metagenomics and glycoanalytics to identify enzymes that facilitate structural characterization of sulfated N‐glycans', Microb Cell Fact, 20: pp 162. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12934-021-01652-w
Scarrone, M. et al., (2021), 'Development of anti-human IgM nanobodies as universal reagents for general immunodiagnostics', New BIOTECHNOLOGY 64: pp 9–16. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbt.2021.05.002
Frontera, E. D., et al., (2018), 'IgA Fc-folate conjugate activates and recruits neutrophils to directly target triple-negative breast cancer cells', Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 172: pp 551–560. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-018-4941-5
Shipped with dry ice
Gel Scan of Human Immunoglobulin A (IgA)
Fig. 1: SDS-PAGE Gel |
Usage: For research use only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. Not for human use.
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