Human Immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1)
Native, IgG subclass 1 whole molecule purified from myeloma plasma
Produktdetails
Synonyms
IgG1-Myeloma
Description of Human Immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1)
Human Immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) is a 146 kDa protein. IgG1, constituting 65% of serum IgG, is the predominant subclass critical for adaptive immunity, characterized by a flexible hinge region enabling broad antigen recognition and potent effector functions. Its Fc domain binds FcγRI/III receptors and C1q, driving antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC), phagocytosis, and complement activation. In multiple myeloma, monoclonal IgG1 overproduction disrupts normal immunoglobulin synthesis, often manifesting as renal impairment or hyperviscosity syndrome. Serum IgG1 quantification aids in monitoring disease progression and treatment efficacy, with elevated ratios of IgG1/IgG (>65%) signaling clonal plasma cell expansion. Autoimmune pathologies like systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and Sjögren’s syndrome exhibit IgG1-predominant autoantibodies targeting nuclear antigens, exacerbating tissue inflammation via FcγR-mediated leukocyte activation. Conversely, IgG1 deficiencies (<4.9 g/L) predispose to recurrent bacterial infections due to impaired opsonization of protein antigens like tetanus toxoid. Therapeutically, myeloma-derived IgG1 serves as a standardized reagent in immunoassays and structural studies, leveraging its intact glycosylation patterns. Dysregulated IgG1 also underpins type II hypersensitivity reactions, with FcγRIII cross-linking on mast cells/basophils driving anaphylactic pathways. By balancing immune activation and homeostasis, IgG1 remains pivotal in both pathogenic mechanisms and biotherapeutic innovation.
Source
Human myeloma plasma non-reactive for HBsAG, anti-HCV, anti-HBc, and negative for anti-HIV 1 & 2 by FDA approved tests
Storage
For long term, store Human Immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) at ≤ -80°C.
Applications
ELISA, In Vitro Diagnostic, Glycoproteomics, Biotherapeutics, Inflammation, Infection, Flow Cytometry, Autoimmune Disease, Cancer.
Citations/Publications
Zhang, W., et al., (2024), 'Fc–Fc interactions and immune inhibitory effects of IgG4: implications for anti-PD-1 immunotherapies', Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer 12: e009034. Available at: doi:10.1136/jitc-2024-009034
Devaux, J. J., et al., (2016), 'Neurofascin-155 IgG4 in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy', Neurology, 86(9): pp 800-7. Available at: doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000002418.
Jordakieva, G., et al., (2021), 'IgG4 induces tolerogenic M2-like macrophages and correlates with disease progression in colon cancer', ONCOIMMUNOLOGY, 10(1): pp e1880687. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/2162402X.2021.1880687
Ermet, D., et al., (2019), 'The Molecular Basis of Human IgG-Mediated Enhancement of C4b-Binding Protein Recruitment to Group A Streptococcus.', Front. Immunol. 10:1230. Available at: doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.01230
Kammeijer, G. S. M., et al., (2016), 'Dopant Enriched Nitrogen Gas Combined with Sheathless Capillary Electrophoresis−Electrospray Ionization-Mass Spectrometry for Improved Sensitivity and Repeatability in Glycopeptide Analysis', Anal. Chem. 88: 5849−5856. Available at: DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b00479
Shipped with dry ice
Gel Scan of Human Immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1)
Fig. 1: SDS-PAGE Gel |
Usage: For research use only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. Not for human use.
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